ShiftRosterPay Guides

Shift Worker Payroll & Schedule Guides

Plain-English breakdowns of rotating shift patterns, overtime law, and state-specific pay rules — written for the people who actually work the schedule.

Shift Pattern Guides

The Pitman 2-2-3 Schedule Explained: Hours, Overtime & Days Off

The full 14-day rotation broken down day by day, average weekly hours, and exactly how FLSA overtime applies to Pitman crews.

8 min read Read guide
Shift Pattern Guides

The DuPont 12-Hour Rotating Schedule Explained

A full breakdown of the 4-crew, 4-week DuPont rotation and how it compares to Pitman for pay and days off.

7 min read Read guide →
Shift Pattern Guides

4-on-4-off Shift Pattern: Full Pay & Schedule Breakdown

How the 4-on-4-off rotation stacks hours across a year, plus the overtime traps to watch for.

6 min read Read guide →
Shift Pattern Guides

DuPont Schedule Explained: Pay, Hours & Who Uses It

Which industries run DuPont, how the 28-day cycle plays out week by week, and a real pay example for a $32/hr utility worker including night differential impact.

8 min read Read guide →
Shift Pattern Guides

24/48 Firefighter Schedule: Complete Pay & Overtime Guide

How the 24-on/48-off rotation works, FLSA 7(k) overtime rules, real pay at $28/hr, Kelly days, holdovers, and what California departments do differently.

9 min read Read guide →
Shift Pattern Guides

Pitman 2-2-3 vs. DuPont vs. 4-on-4-off: Which Schedule Pays More?

A full side-by-side pay comparison of the three most common 12-hour rotating schedules at the same $30/hr base rate — showing which earns more and exactly why.

10 min read Read guide →
Overtime & Differential Rules

Which States Have Daily Overtime — Not Just Weekly

California, Alaska, Nevada, Colorado, and Kentucky all have daily overtime rules that go beyond federal law. A complete state-by-state breakdown with exact thresholds, real pay math, and what employers most commonly get wrong.

12 min read Read guide →
Overtime & Differential Rules

FLSA Night Shift Differentials: Are Employers Required to Pay Extra?

What federal law actually requires (and doesn’t), how differentials change your overtime rate, and real wage examples.

7 min read Read guide
Overtime & Differential Rules

State-by-State Mandatory Overtime Laws (2026 Guide)

A state-by-state look at daily overtime, weekly overtime, and mandatory-overtime restrictions for hourly workers.

8 min read Read guide →
Overtime & Differential Rules

How Shift Differential Pay Is Taxed

Why differential pay is taxed like regular wages, and how it affects your paycheck withholding.

6 min read Read guide →
Overtime & Differential Rules

Night Differential Pay: Federal Rules vs. State Rules (2026)

What the FLSA actually requires for night premiums, which states go further, how differentials raise your overtime rate, and real paycheck examples at $26/hr.

9 min read Read guide →
Industry & State Special Rules

ICU Nurse Schedule Types: 3×12, Pitman & What Each Pays

How 3×12 rotating, fixed nights, Pitman 2-2-3, and DuPont schedules work in intensive care — with real pay math, FLSA overtime rules, and night differential stacking explained.

11 min read Read guide →
Industry & State Special Rules

California 12-Hour Shift Overtime Rules for Healthcare Workers

Daily overtime, the 8/80 hospital exception, and meal/rest break penalty pay explained for nurses and healthcare staff.

9 min read Read guide
Industry & State Special Rules

New York Nurse Overtime & Safe Staffing Laws

What New York’s mandatory-overtime restrictions and staffing rules mean for nursing pay and schedules.

7 min read Read guide →
Industry & State Special Rules

Texas Oilfield & Energy Sector Overtime Exemptions

How federal exemptions apply to oilfield and energy shift workers, and where Texas law fills the gaps.

8 min read Read guide →
Industry & State Special Rules

Nursing 3×12 Shift: Exactly How Much Overtime Do You Earn?

How the RN 3×12 schedule triggers FLSA overtime, what picking up a 4th shift earns at $38/hr, and how California’s daily overtime rules change everything.

9 min read Read guide →
Industry & State Special Rules

Offshore 28/28 Rotation: How Your Pay Really Breaks Down

FLSA overtime on a 28-day hitch, the day rate trap, per diem treatment, and a full pay example at $45/hr for Gulf of Mexico rig workers.

9 min read Read guide →